SARASOTA LAW
SARASOTA LAW

Public Property Injuries in Sarasota

    Your Guide to Sidewalks, Parks, and Government Liability

    Injuries on public property in Sarasota can happen in places such as Bayfront Park, Payne Park, or along downtown sidewalks. Common causes include uneven pavement, poor maintenance, or other hazardous conditions that put residents and visitors at risk.

    This guide is designed to help Sarasota residents understand safety concerns on public property and learn about local resources that may provide support. For specific medical or legal guidance, individuals should directly consult licensed healthcare providers or attorneys. By recognizing potential risks and being aware of local regulations, residents can take steps to stay safe while enjoying Sarasota’s parks, walkways, and community spaces. This page also highlights Sarasota-based resources to assist in preventing and addressing public property injuries.

    Your Guide to Sidewalks , Parks, and Government Liability

    SARASOTA PUBLIC PROPERTY INJURY CASES OF NOTE:

    Case: Rear-End Bus Crash (Sarasota Mother and Child) Parties: Unnamed mother and her 11-year-old child vs. Bus company/driver (likely involving Sarasota County Area Transit – SCAT, a public entity, as it was a commercial passenger bus on public roads). Description: On a public roadway in Sarasota, the 50,000+ lb bus driver was distracted (interacting with passengers, eyes off road), failed to notice slowing traffic, and rear-ended the plaintiffs’ vehicle at high speed. Injuries: Child suffered traumatic brain injury (TBI) with long-term cognitive issues; mother had severe neck injuries requiring ongoing treatment, pain, and reduced quality of life for both. Outcome: $9.75 million pre-suit settlement (full resolution, no trial needed). Source: Dannheisser Injury Law firm case results; law firm announcements.

    Case: Kristin Stewart Injury by County Truck Parties: Kristin Stewart (Sarasota County school teacher) vs. Sarasota County. Description: On May 13, 2020, Stewart was jogging and crossing Witmarsum Boulevard at Bahia Vista Street (public road/intersection) when a county utility worker in a Ford F550 truck made a U-turn and struck her from behind, dragging her 65 feet along a concrete sidewalk. The driver failed to observe her. Injuries: Broken bones, liver torn in half, lacerated right kidney, bruised colon, flesh ripped from arms, hips, and abdomen; constant pain, inability to run or work; long-term disability. Outcome: $5.95 million total settlement approved by County Commission (May 2022); $200,000 paid directly; $5.75 million waived via claims bill approved by Florida Legislature (2023) and signed by Gov. DeSantis. Source: Sarasota Herald-Tribune (May 2022, May 2023); trafficaccidents.com.

    Case: Mande Penney-Lemmon Rear-End by County Truck (New 2024-2025 Case) Parties: Mande Penney-Lemmon vs. Sarasota County (and employee Jill Marie Parnell). Description: On October 1, 2018, on East Venice Avenue (public road), Penney-Lemmon’s vehicle was rear-ended at ~25 mph by a county parks-and-recreation truck while stopped in traffic; the impact pushed her into two vehicles ahead. The driver was using a headset for navigation and negligent. Injuries: Traumatic brain injury (chemical/electrical changes, migraines, focus/memory issues); post-concussive syndrome, TMJ disorder, cervical radiculopathy/spinal enthesopathy; life-altering pain radiating to left side; unable to work; no pre-existing conditions. Outcome: $2,491,365 jury verdict (2024) including $71,365 past medical, $500,000 future medical, $120,000 past lost wages, $300,000 future lost wages, $400,000 past pain/suffering, $1,100,000 future pain/suffering; $200,000 paid under cap; $2,291,365 claims bill (SB 24/HB 6503) approved 2025, directing payment despite county opposition on causation (alleged pre-existing MS). Source: Florida Senate Bill 24 (2025) analyses; WUSF (July 2025); TopVerdict.com (2024 Florida verdicts).

    Case: Bicycle Accident on Sidewalk Parties: Ms. R. vs. Paving company/employee (incident at public intersection under city/county oversight). Description: Ms. R. was cycling on a public sidewalk at Constitution Boulevard and Swift Road (Sarasota public roads) when a company truck stopped at a light, failed to check north, turned right, ran her over, and dragged her ~6 feet. Injuries: Fractured pelvis, right knee, right femur; months of rehab; missed 22 weeks of work (held two jobs). Outcome: $705,000 settlement. Source: Heintz Law firm verdicts.

    Case: Wrongful Death from Police Pursuit (Juan Villamil, 2015) Parties: Estate of Juan Villamil (and family) vs. City of Sarasota (police department). Description: Villamil, an innocent bystander, was killed in a crash during a high-speed police pursuit initiated by Sarasota officers on public roads; family alleged negligent pursuit policies and actions. Injuries: Death; family suffered emotional distress, loss of companionship/support. Outcome: $493,500 partial settlement (2023); judge allowed further individual claims against officers (potential for more, but no updates). Source: Sarasota Herald-Tribune (Jan 2023); Yahoo Autos.

    Case: Wrongful Death (John Kaafi Case) Parties: Joanne Soucy (mother, estate representative) and Kaafi’s two children vs. City of Sarasota, Sarasota Police Department, officers Juan Jaimes and Adam Arena. Description: On May 6, 2015, Kaafi (33, passenger in stopped vehicle) acted erratic during arrest on public road (suspected taillight issue), was handcuffed, found with drugs, complained of breathing issues (asthma attack); officers canceled ambulance, he escaped police car, was recaptured, beaten, tased, and died in custody from cocaine overdose complications. Injuries: Death; family distress/loss. Outcome: Lawsuit filed May 2017; ongoing as of 2024 (no trial/settlement); in discovery phase (2022); appellate ruling (2024) affirmed trial court on procedural issues (e.g., immunity/discovery); city authorized litigation expenditures (2024); potential high value due to wrongful death. Source: FindLaw caselaw (Aug 2024); Sarasota Herald-Tribune (Aug 2022, May 2017); City of Sarasota minutes (Feb 2024).

    Case: Police Crash into Civilian Vehicle (2021) Parties: Two unnamed individuals vs. City of Sarasota (police department). Description: Sarasota police officer, on duty, crashed into civilian car at excessive speed on public roads. Injuries: Bodily injuries, medical expenses, property damage (specifics not detailed). Outcome: $150,000 combined settlement for two lawsuits. Source: Sarasota Herald-Tribune (Jun 2023).

    Case: Sidewalk Defect Injuries (Multiple Cases, 2022) Parties: Four individuals vs. City of Sarasota. Description: Separate trips/falls on defective public sidewalks (e.g., uneven surfaces, cracks) maintained by the city. Injuries: Broken bones, sprains, medical bills, pain/suffering. Outcome: Claims all over $30,000; one exceeding $100,000; no final public settlements reported, but highlight city liability for maintenance negligence. Source: Sarasota Herald-Tribune (Jul 2022).

    Case: Slip-and-Fall in County Jail (Paul Hames, 2015) Parties: Paul Hames (former inmate) vs. Sarasota County and former sheriff. Description: On Dec. 21, 2015, Hames slipped on a recently mopped, unmarked wet floor in Sarasota County Jail (public facility); no warnings provided. Injuries: Ankle and lower leg injuries; pain, disability, disfigurement, mental anguish; medical costs over $187,000. Outcome: $50,000 settlement (2023; below high-value but included for completeness; initially sought $200,000 cap). Source: Sarasota Herald-Tribune (Jun 2023); Yahoo (Jun 2023).

    Key Insights Trends: Vehicle negligence by county employees (trucks, buses, police) on public roads is common; premises liability (sidewalks, jails) also frequent. Wrongful deaths often involve police actions/custody. Sovereign immunity requires claims bills for >$200K, as in Stewart and Penney-Lemmon (both approved despite county disputes). Deeper Notes: Exhaustive search found no additional ultra-high (> $10M) cases post-2023; Kaafi remains ongoing (potential settlement/verdict in 2025+); limited public records on confidential settlements. 2024-2025 updates show increasing claims bills for county vehicle crashes. Prove negligence (e.g., failure to observe/maintain) to overcome immunity.

    Road Changes

    Understanding Public Property Injuries

    Injuries on public property in Sarasota, such as at Selby Gardens, Arlington Park, or county-owned facilities, can occur due to hazards like cracked sidewalks, wet surfaces, or inadequate maintenance. These incidents may affect pedestrians, visitors, or event attendees and can lead to injuries requiring medical attention. Common causes include uneven walkways, poorly lit areas, or debris in public spaces like those along Tamiami Trail. Sarasota County has regulations to ensure public safety, such as maintenance standards for parks and sidewalks, and residents can report hazards to local authorities. For support, resources like the Sarasota County Government offer information on reporting issues, while the Sarasota Memorial Hospital provides medical care for injuries. The Sarasota County Bar Association can assist in finding licensed attorneys for legal guidance.

    Common Injuries and Florida Law

    Sidewalk Trips

    The Injury

    Cracked pavement like near St. Armands causes sprains or fractures.

    The Law

    City liable if they knew of the hazard caps at $200K/$300K unless waived.

    Sarasota Case

    A 2021 trip won $150K notice proved key.

    Sidewalk Trips

    Road Hazards

    Government Buildings Regulations

    The Injury

    Potholes on U.S. 41 crash your car, injuring you.

    The Law

    Negligence if maintenance lagged same caps apply.

    Park Accidents

    The Injury

    Faulty playground gear like at Bayfront Park hurts you or kids.

    The Law

    Duty to maintain claims possible with proof.

    Park Accidents

    Florida’s Public Property Rules

    Notice

    3-year pre-suit notice to government; 4-year PI limit.

    Caps

    $200K per person, $300K per incident exceptions rare.

    Time Limit

    What to Do After a Public Injury

    Get Medical Help

    Sarasota Memorial document it.

    Report It

    Notify city/county (e.g., Sarasota Public Works).

    Snap Photos

    Hazard, injuries crucial evidence.

    Save Records

    Keep medical bills and pain journals to track costs and document your recovery.

    Seek Professional Support

    After an injury on public property in Sarasota, consider consulting qualified professionals for guidance.

    Mistakes to Avoid

    Failing to file a report, neglecting to keep evidence, or missing required notices and deadlines. Staying organized and acting promptly helps protect your options if an incident occurs. Keeping clear records and following up with the proper authorities can strengthen your position.

    Getting Your Recovery

    Recovering from an injury on public property, such as at Centennial Park or along Sarasota’s public sidewalks, may involve medical treatment, emotional support, or addressing related concerns. We encourage residents to explore local support options, such as the Sarasota Memorial Hospital for medical care or the Sarasota County Bar Association to find licensed attorneys for legal guidance. For injury prevention and safety resources, visit the Sarasota County Health Department.

    Quick Facts

    Injury Key Rule
    Sidewalks Prove city knew capped damages.
    Roads Negligence drives claim same caps.
    Parks Maintenance fault tough fight.
    Time Limit 4 years, 3-year notice don’t miss.

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